2014年4月3日 星期四

      球魚是屬於卵胎生將魚科的一種 牠是屬於水族裡的入門魚種 飼養條件不苛求 只要不要太誇張 都可以活的很健康
      水溫:25到27度即可 切記不可過熱 32度算臨界點 要注意
      酸鹼度:這種魚的原生地是屬於中性偏微鹼性的 不過雖然這樣說 真的要把這種魚養的好的話 建議還是做出這樣的水質 但是草缸還是可以活 只是對牠的體色 壽命一定會有影響
    缸的大小:你的意思是說 養這種魚要多大的缸嗎? 其實為了魚好 我會建議你養個一呎的缸[30公分] 這樣的大小 至少可以養個十隻以內沒問題
      注意事項:球魚很容易得爛嘴 爛鰭 這種疾病在剛設缸的時候或選到不健康的新魚 還有水質的照顧不當 最有可能發生
     設缸一定要有正確的養水概念 做的好 保證日後魚缸一定不會有大問題
     定期換水 以小缸來說 有過濾的狀況下 建議一個禮拜換三分之ㄧ 不是蒸發補水 是吸底換水 髒污要吸除
       挑選魚 體表有外傷的不買 活動力不佳的不買 缸內有死魚的不買
      1.水質:ph 7.0以上(需較硬的水)
         底砂:珊瑚砂,貝殼砂為首選(可使水質較硬,呈弱鹼性),其他宜蘭砂,黑白石,矽砂…次之,不用底砂也可以
       氧氣需求:低
       水溫:22-30度(攝氏) 當水溫高時魚的耗氧量大,魚一直在水面上呼吸時,要趕緊換水1/2以上
        分類:胎生魚將 科魚
        繁殖:母魚與公魚交配後,在母魚體內受精,成形後直接產出小魚,一胎可生10-200尾
        球魚有分很多種:天鵝系列 茶壺系列 紅豆系列 這些都是商業名稱 而且不管公魚
      母魚都是肚子大大的
      如果你確定是母魚的話,母魚要生之前會不太活潑在固定的一個點不會亂跑 
      黑球肚子白白的不可以當作生產的前兆,要看母魚腹鰭後面的洩殖孔(就是便便的地方)有沒有突出一個小小的肉球,那就表示快生了!!
        如果有但是又不生,我教你一個方法~~換水3/1再加入少許的粗鹽(食鹽亦可)
             醬子改變水質跟滲透壓,母魚很快就會因為環境突然改變而加速生殖速度~~~
              飼料:薄片,細粒的人工飼料 冷凍紅蟲,冷凍豐年蝦或活的紅蟲,豐年蝦
          養殖設備:可不使用打氣幫浦或過濾器,但是需視養殖容器的大小及溫度,魚隻數量而調
        設備及換水的次數
       設備評比:容器;打氣幫浦; 過濾器;溫度;魚隻數量;換水的次數
       最佳: 大(2l以上);無; 有; 22-28度;少(2-3尾); 兩週1/3
         佳: 大(2l以上);有; 無; 22-28度;少(2-3尾); 每週1/2
       差: 小(2l以下);有; 無; 28-33度以上;多(3尾以上);每2-3天1/2
       極差: 小(2l以下);無; 無; 28-33度以上;多(3尾以上);每天1/3
       疾病:白點病可加鹽1%或甲基藍,溫度需28-31度(需將活性炭移除,關燈)
                   2.
        球魚是不會照顧自己的小魚的 牠不像慈鯛科的魚種會保護自己的後代 球魚在生產完後會因為需要體力的補充 而去找尋最快看到可食的食物 不管是自己的還是別人的小魚 只要是吞的下的 牠都會去嘗試 所以最好能把魚隻隔離或提供小魚能躲藏的空間
         3.球魚生小魚了 如何照顧
    1把大魚、小魚隔開,才不會被大魚吃光。可以用隔離網養小魚,大約三個月後再放開。

    2飼料用粉狀顆粒的餵食。

   3每天可以餵三次。

   4出生的小魚應該隔天就會吃飼料了。

   5.剛開始餵食時飼料少些,有吃光再添加。
(來源:yahoo知識+)

1 則留言:

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